Psoriasis is classified as a chronic non-infectious disease that affects the skin and hair. The pathology manifests itself on the body with red spots, itching, peeling; localized on the knees, elbows, buttocks, feet, palms, genitals, and also in the hair.
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pharmacological effect
Indications for use of shampoos for psoriasis
It is not always possible to determine the cause of psoriasis, but it is known that the disease is provoked by such factors:
- stress,
- skin damage
- influence of detergents and other chemicals,
- misuse of cosmetics,
- medicinal preparations.
In psoriasis, white scales form on the head, as in dandruff; But psoriasis is not a defect, but a chronic disease. It is accompanied by unbearable itching, and when scratched it causes the appearance of bloody wounds.
Such symptoms are indications for the use of scalp psoriasis shampoos. In addition to them, ointments and medicinal solutions are used. All medications must be prescribed by a dermatologist; timely seeking medical help helps clarify the diagnosis (psoriasis, seborrhea, hairy dermatitis, dandruff) and quickly eliminate the problem.
The skin with psoriasis becomes inflamed, becomes very sensitive, washing the hair is accompanied by unpleasant sensations. Therefore, the scalp requires, in addition to treatment, special care and delicate care. Ordinary shampoos are not suitable for this, which is why pain-relieving, anti-mycotic, anti-inflammatory components are introduced into the recipe. Extracts from medicinal plants and other natural ingredients enrich the special products with useful ingredients.
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Dermatological shampoos against psoriasis can be divided into several groups. Some are designed to eliminate fungi or microbes, others have a healing effect, and others only relieve the symptoms of psoriasis. Children's products are distinguished by extremely useful and indifferent components in the composition.
Hair washing products prevent the progression of the disease, reduce the symptoms of the pathology, remove excess fat and dead epidermis. Hair gradually recovers, stops breaking and falling out.
Names of Scalp Psoriasis Shampoos:
- antifungal;
- tar;
- medical;
- cosmetic;
- children's.
The choice of shampoo for psoriasis of the scalp should be on the recommendation of a specialist, but taking into account the reviews of other patients.
Pharmacodynamics
The pharmacodynamics of dermatological tar shampoos consists in the local effect of the active substances on problem skin. Some of them have an astringent, antimycotic, vasoconstrictor effect and prevent the growth of skin cells.
The active components of tar (cresol, phenol, guaiacol, phytoncides), which are part of scalp psoriasis shampoos, have antiseptic, disinfecting, antiseptic effects.
Pharmacokinetics
Shampoos against psoriasis have a local effect. More detailed data on the pharmacokinetics of scalp psoriasis shampoos are not presented.
Dosage and administration
Tar shampoos for scalp psoriasis have a specific smell that does not disappear immediately.
Method of application and doses: apply a small amount of shampoo to wet hair, rub, rinse and apply again. The foamed agent is kept for five minutes, foamed again and washed off. To achieve the effect, the procedure is repeated twice a week for three months.
The duration of the course of treatment depends on the location, degree of damage, response to treatment. Schemes for the use of shampoos for psoriasis are prescribed by a dermatologist individually for each patient.
All scalp psoriasis shampoos are for external use only. In case of accidental contact with the eyes, rinse them thoroughly with clean water.
Using shampoos for psoriasis during pregnancy
The use of tar during pregnancy is not recommended due to the content of the carcinogen benzopyrin. The ban also applies to women who are breastfeeding and planning pregnancy. No studies have been conducted on the safety of the use of scalp psoriasis shampoos for this category of patients.
Zinc shampoo, a drug against various groups of microorganisms, can be used by pregnant women, but with the permission of the attending physician.
Contraindications
Contraindication to the use of shampoos for scalp psoriasis is hypersensitivity to individual components, such as tar. It is not recommended to use such drugs during the period of expecting a child and breastfeeding.
Special shampoos are recommended for children - without fragrances, dyes, harmful substances created on natural ingredients.
Side effects of shampoos for psoriasis
With increased sensitivity, side effects are possible in the form of an increase in the pathological signs of psoriasis, but this happens rarely. Prolonged use of tar and its preparations can cause local irritation.
Overdose
The facts about overdose of scalp psoriasis shampoos are not described.
Interactions with other drugs
Complex therapy is used for psoriasis, and shampoos are only part of the treatment. Tar in its pure form is not combined with sulfate drugs, phenothiazines and other drugs that increase the photosensitivity of the dermis. As part of shampoos for scalp psoriasis, no negative interactions with other drugs have been found.
Improving the effect of sulfur tar, salicylic acid; they also protect the skin from irritation.
Storage conditions
Scalp psoriasis shampoos, like all similar medicines, should be stored in a dark place, protected from children. Storage conditions provide a wide temperature range: from two to 30 degrees.
The best before a date
The typical shelf life of scalp psoriasis shampoos is 3 years.
best shampoo for scalp psoriasis
Good scalp psoriasis shampoos do not contain lauryl (laurite) sulfates, propylene glycol. A strong aroma, a bright color with a pearly sheen, abundant foam also do not indicate the high quality of cosmetics, rather the opposite.
Reviews of scalp psoriasis shampoos
According to many reviews, the effectiveness of scalp psoriasis shampoo is confirmed by practice: psoriasis symptoms disappear after a few weeks. In some patients, however, it dries the skin and has no therapeutic effect.
Positive feedback about shampoos for psoriasis of the scalp - tar and salicylic. From the first time, an improvement in the condition of the problem area, a reduction in discomfort, is noted. It is noted that the smell of tar from this shampoo quickly disappears.
Some patients are satisfied with the positive result of the constant use of shampoos intended for children. Regarding the alternation of drugs, opinions were divided: some advised to find "your" drug and wash your hair only with it; others, on the contrary, were convinced of the high effectiveness of the alternative use of dermatological preparations.
Shampoos for psoriasis of the scalp are an important, but still auxiliary component in the complex of therapeutic methods. Self-medication is prohibited here. Only a doctor should determine which drugs and shampoos with which properties are suitable for completely eliminating the symptoms and causes of an unpleasant disease.
attention!
For easier perception of the information, this instruction for use of the drug"Scalp Psoriasis Shampoos"translated and presented in a special form based on the official instructions for medical use of the drug. Before use, read the annotation attached directly to the medicinal product.
The description is for informational purposes and is not a guide for self-treatment. The need for the use of this drug, the appointment of a treatment regimen, methods and doses of the drug are determined only by the attending physician. Self-medication is dangerous to your health.